中文名稱:鹽酸左旋咪唑
中文別名:(S)-6-苯基-2,3,5,6-四氫-咪唑[2,1-B]噻唑單鹽酸鹽;L-2,3,5,6-四氫-6-苯基咪唑[2,1-6]噻唑鹽酸鹽;驅(qū)蟲(chóng)速;左旋四咪唑;(S)-(-)-6-苯基-2,3,5,6-四氫咪唑并[2,1-b]噻唑鹽酸鹽;左旋咪唑鹽酸鹽;L-2,3,5,6四氫-6-苯基咪唑并(2,1-B)噻唑的鹽酸鹽;鹽酸左旋四咪唑
英文名稱:Levamisole Hydrochloride
英文別名:(-)-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo[2,1-b]thiazole hydrochloride; Tetramisole hydrochloride; Levamisole HCL; 1-b)thiazole,2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-,monohydrochloride,(s)-imidazo(; 1-b)thiazole,2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-,monohydrochloride,l-(-)-imidazo(; 1-b]thiazole,2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-,monohydrochloride,(S)-Imidazo[2; citarinl; decaris; Imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole,2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenyl-,monohydrochloride,(S)-; kw-2-le-t; L-2,3,5,6-Tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo-[2,1-6]-thiazole; Levamisole Hcl EP5; (-)-(S)-2,3,5,6-tetrahydro-6-phenylimidazo [2,1-b] thiazole monohydrochloride
CAS:16595-80-5
EINECS:240-654-6
分子式:C11H12N2S·ClH
分子量:240.757
本品為四咪唑的左旋體,可選擇性地抑制蟲(chóng)體肌肉中的琥珀酸脫氫酶,使延胡索酸不能還原為琥珀酸,從而影響蟲(chóng)體肌肉的無(wú)氧代謝,減少能量產(chǎn)生。當(dāng)蟲(chóng)體與之接觸時(shí),能使神經(jīng)肌肉去極化,肌肉發(fā)生持續(xù)收縮而致麻痹;藥物的擬膽堿作用有利于蟲(chóng)體的排出。 其活性約為四咪唑(消旋體)的1~2倍,但毒副作用則較低。另外,藥物對(duì)蟲(chóng)體的微管結(jié)構(gòu)可能有抑制作用。左旋咪唑還有免疫調(diào)節(jié)和免疫興奮功能。 對(duì)蛔蟲(chóng)、鉤蟲(chóng)、蟯蟲(chóng)和糞類圓線蟲(chóng)病有較好療效。由于本品單劑量有效率較高,故適于集體治療。對(duì)班氏絲蟲(chóng)、馬來(lái)絲蟲(chóng)和盤(pán)尾絲蟲(chóng)成蟲(chóng)及微絲蚴的活性較乙胺嗪為高,但遠(yuǎn)期療效較差。